Botanical Name: Vitex Agnus Castus
During the Middle Ages, monks used chaste tree to diminish their sex drive, hence the herb’s common name, monk’s pepper. Today chaste tree, which is often referred to as vitex, is used primarily to treat women’s discomforts. The flavonoids in chaste tree produce a progesterone-like effect. The herb may raise progesterone levels by acting on the brain. Chaste tree helps to normalize and regulate menstrual Cycles, reduce premenstrual fluid retention, reduce some cases of acne the may flare up during PMS or menstruation, reduce hot flashes, and treat menopausal bleeding irregularities and other menopausal symptoms. It is also useful in helping dissolve fibroids and cysts in the reproductive system and may be used for treating some types of infertility.
Chaste tree may be used after childbirth to promote milk production. It is a slow-acting herb and may take months to take effect.
The berries are the only part of chaste tree typically used. Because of their unpleasant taste, they are usually taken in capsule form or as a tincture.
PRECAUTIONS
Because of chaste tree’s complex hormonal actions, be cautious using it during pregnancy. It may also interfere with hormonal drugs. Little information is available about the physiologic activity of chaste tree in men.
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